Erectile dysfunction (ED) means you can’t get or keep an erection firm enough for satisfying sex. This affects millions of men, and it’s often treatable.
Physical causes frequently include vascular disease (problems with blood flow), high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and nerve damage from conditions like multiple sclerosis or prostate cancer surgery. Certain medications, like antidepressants and blood pressure drugs, can also contribute.
Psychological factors play a significant role too. Stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship problems frequently impact sexual function. Performance anxiety–worrying about having an erection–is a common factor.
Hormonal imbalances, particularly low testosterone, are another potential cause. Age is a factor, with ED becoming more common with increasing years. However, ED is not an inevitable part of aging.
Lifestyle choices matter. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity increase the risk of ED. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly improve sexual health.
A doctor can properly diagnose the cause of ED. They’ll review your medical history, conduct a physical exam, and possibly order blood tests to check hormone levels. Openly discussing any concerns with your doctor is key to receiving appropriate treatment and support.
